The overcollateralization out of advances ‘s the FHLBs’ head supply of security against borrowing from the bank losses into the advances

FHLBs was after that protected from losses from the its very-lien status, that gives them concern on the collateral more other financial institutions-such as the FDIC-when the an associate place goes wrong additionally the value of guarantee reduces. Brand new Competitive Equality Banking Operate from 1987 authored one to super-lien standing; but not, the new defenses it provided to FHLBs beyond the individuals available to other shielded lenders was indeed narrowed in 2001 of the transform on Uniform Industrial Code. 21 (When it comes to improves to help you insurance firms, being controlled differently than simply commercial finance companies is, FHLBs get even more measures to preserve their usage of collateral-and mortgages, mortgage-backed ties, and you may ties-when it comes to those claims where in fact the extremely-lien position isnt in place.) 22 Because of the awesome-lien condition, losings that may otherwise be borne of the FHLBs will get as an alternative become borne by the FDIC and you may uninsured depositors.